Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Egypt?
Yes , A foreigner can legally own 100% of a company in Egypt, especially in these simple forms
- Single Member Company (SMC) → one owner
- Limited Liability Company (LLC) → 2 or more partners
No Egyptian partner is required in most normal business activities.
However, some regulated activities may need special approvals.
What is the easiest small company type for foreigners?
The easiest option is Single Member Company (SMC) , Best for
- freelancers
- consultants
- software services
- e-commerce
- small trading
- marketing agencies
It is simple because
- only 1 foreign owner
- low starting capital
- limited liability protection
- easy registration through GAFI
Minimum capital starts from 1,000 EGP only.
What documents are required from the foreign owner?
Here are the main papers required
- Valid Egyptian residence permit
- Power of attorney (if a lawyer will register)
- Company name reservation certificate
- Business activity description
- Office address / lease contract
- Investor information form
- Lawyer details and legal advisor
- Bank certificate for paid capital (if required by company type)
Important legal note
For foreigners, a valid residency in Egypt is usually required when signing through a representative or completing some registrations.
How much money do I need to start a small company?
For a small foreign-owned company, here is a realistic starting budget
Minimum legal capital
- SMC: from 1,000 EGP
- Small LLC: usually 10,000–50,000 EGP is practical
Government + legal fees
Typical setup costs
- GAFI incorporation fees: 1000–1500 EGP
- Commercial register: about 1000–1300 EGP
- Chamber of commerce: 1000–1300 EGP
- Tax card & e-signature: 1500–2,500 EGP
- Lawyer fees: 3,000–10,000 EGP (depends on service)
Practical small-company budget
A good small startup budget is From 5,000 to 15,000 EGP < including legal fees and basic capital.
How long does company formation take?
Usually
1 to 10 working days
if all papers are ready.
GAFI officially states many simple company types can be completed in one business day.
Best Legal Advice for Foreigners
The safest small structure for most foreigners is
Single Member Company (SMC)
because it offers:
- full foreign ownership
- very low capital
- limited liability
- easy tax registration
- easy bank account opening